With its coverage of Baghdad during the first Gulf War in 1991, the
Cable News Network, or CNN, went from being derided as the "Chicken
Noodle Network" to a global news power – on to the same stage as the
network news broadcasters. During the initial bombing of the city,
CNN reporters Bernard Shaw, John Holliman, and Peter Arnett were the
only Western reporters with a phone connection, over which they sent
live audio reports from al-Rashid Hotel. The reports aired over the
grainy night-vision shots of U.S. and Iraqi artillery lighting up the
Baghdad skyline. That well may have been the highlight of media
coverage of the war to repel Saddam Hussein from Kuwait. In virtually
all other circumstances, the U.S. military tightly controlled all
media coverage, herding reporters into orchestrated briefings and
allowing only censored interviews with military personnel.
By the time the tanks rolled into Baghdad during the U.S. invasion of
Iraq in 2003, the Internet was entrenched globally as a mainstream
communications and entertainment system and had triggered seismic
shifts in the way news is gathered and presented. This war spurred a
new breed of Web-based independent projects to produce news not only
from a different perspective but in a radically different form. Their
reach is simultaneously limited (they don't have the mass audience
reach of television) and unlimited (the content is accessible on the
Web at all times). These video reports of life inside Iraq are posted
to independent websites or YouTube.com.
AliveinBaghdad.org is a leading example of this new generation of
news services built on showcasing the war's impact on the daily lives
of the ordinary Iraqis.
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